Breathing and Heartbeats
There's a variety of breathing techniques and I like to resume them into three different types for this particular training.
My breathing concepts to differentiate my methods are:
Relaxation breathing: nose breathing, using diaphragm only (25-50% capacity)
Normal breathing: nose inhale, mouth exhale: diaphragm and chest, relaxed breathing (50-75% capacity)
Freedive breathing: mouth breathing with nose-clip, full breathing (75-100% capacity)
Practice this inhale order: diaphragm, low ribs, chest, mouth.
Reverse for exhale.
I use a combination of timings:
Inhale 2sec / 4sec / 6sec / 8sec / 10sec
Hold 2 sec / 4sec
Exhale 10sec / 8sec / 6sec / 4sec / 2sec
Hold 2 sec / 4sec
Heartbeats and body breathing
When the urge for air is big, after an explosive effort (fast heartbeat with low O2 / high CO2), I do slow inhales with a fast exhales. This helps and teaches you how to control the urge for air when your body need it the most.
As the heartbeats reduces, I gradually adapt my breathing to fast inhales and slow exhales, reversing the method. Only then I progress to a normal breathing condition for my recovery period.
After a long breath hold (slow heartbeat with low O2 / high CO2), to avoid over-oxygenating problems (I want to make sure that I'm far from blackouts) I quick exhale and inhale small amounts of air, inhaling about half of what I exhale, for at least 3 times. Only then I fully inhale and exhale completely, following then the above method.